Border Collie Colorscoat colour & genetics guide Start with the basics
Length & texture

Coat types

Smooth, medium and rough coats, plus curly, wavy and straight textures — length and hair, explained.

Border Collie with a smooth, short coat and minimal feathering
Border Collie with a long rough coat in motion, showing the breed's flowing feathered fur on the legs, chest and tail
A rough‑coated Border Collie in motion, showing the long, flowing feathering typical of the breed's rough coat.

Length: smooth to rough

Border Collies come in a range of coats. At one end is the very short smooth coat; in the middle a medium coat; and at the other end the long, flowing rough coat. Both smooth and rough are entirely correct for the breed — a matter of coat length, not quality.

Texture

Beyond length, the hair itself varies. You will find curly, wavy and straight coats, and very different textures within each: some dogs carry a thin, fine, silky hair; others a very plush coat; and others a thicker, coarser hair that stands off the body.

Coat length and texture are independent of colour — a smooth coat can be any colour or pattern on this site, from black to merle.